Veterans in Italy
Base communities in Vicenza, Aviano and Naples, the Elective Residence visa, and a 7% flat-tax option in some southern towns.
Entering Italy
Schengen rules: 90 days in any 180 without a visa. The EU Entry/Exit System is running. ETIAS pre-travel authorization has not started yet and no firm date has been set.
Long-stay and retirement visas
- Elective Residence Visa: passive income only (no work). Consulates use a benchmark of about EUR 31,000/year for one person, plus about 20% for a spouse. You also need housing in Italy.
VA care and benefits in Italy
No VA medical facility. An Overseas Military Services Coordinator is based in Vicenza. FMP toll-free in Italy: 800-782-655. Social Security Federal Benefits Units are in Rome and Naples.
Healthcare
Good national health service, especially in the north. Elective-residence holders buy private cover or register voluntarily.
Where veterans live
- Vicenza: Army base, Veneto.
- Pordenone: Near Aviano Air Base.
- Naples area: Navy community.
- Abruzzo / Puglia: Low cost, possible flat-tax towns.
Cost of living
Roughly USD 1,650–1,800 a month. Costs vary a lot by city and lifestyle. Health insurance is not included.
Money, language and time
Euro (EUR) · Italian · UTC+1
Buying property
Generally allowed for U.S. citizens.
Watch out for
Retiree base access is set by U.S.-Italian agreements and the local commander. Ask the Pass and ID office.
Veteran organizations
VFW Department of Europe post in Vicenza. American Legion posts under the Department of France. See veteran organizations abroad.
Common questions
What visa do U.S. retirees use in Italy?
The Elective Residence Visa, which requires passive income (consulates use about EUR 31,000 a year for one person) and housing in Italy.
Last reviewed November 2026. See something out of date? Tell us.